Obtaining a driver’s license in Canada is a step-by-step process, and each province has its own rules. For example, in Ontario, the process consists of three stages: G1, G2, and full G license. This guide provides a step-by-step explanation for those who want to obtain a driver’s license in Canada (especially in Ontario).
1. G1 License (Written Exam)
The G1 license is the first step in becoming a driver in Canada and requires knowledge of basic traffic rules and road signs.
Minimum Age: You must be at least 16 years old.
Exam Requirements: You apply with your identification documents (passport, birth certificate, etc.). The written exam consists of multiple-choice questions about traffic rules and road signs.
Exam Content: It consists of two parts:
- Traffic Rules: Questions about speed limits, safe driving, traffic rules, and driving safety.
- Road Signs: Recognizing different road signs and knowing their meanings.
After Passing: After obtaining the G1 license, you can drive under the supervision of an experienced driver, but you cannot drive on highways and between 12:00 AM and 5:00 AM. Also, your blood alcohol level must be 0%.
Note: If you attend a driving school, you can speed up this stage.
2. G2 License (Driving Test)
The G2 license is obtained after passing the written exam and gaining practical experience by driving for a certain period. This stage tests the driver’s competence to drive in traffic.
Requirements: You must have driven for at least 12 months after obtaining the G1 license. If you have taken driver education, this period can be reduced to 8 months.
Driving Test: This test is conducted in real traffic conditions and evaluates the following skills:
- Lane changing
- Parking (parallel parking)
- Turns and speed control
- Complying with traffic signs
Note: After obtaining the G2 license, you can drive alone, but the 0% alcohol limit continues. There may be some passenger restrictions (especially for drivers under 19 years old during night driving).
3. G License (Full License)
The full license (G class) indicates that you have gained full competence in driving. When you reach this stage, all restrictions are lifted, and you can drive without any limitations.
Requirements: You must have gained at least 12 months of driving experience after obtaining the G2 license.
Driving Test: The G license test assesses more advanced driving skills, focusing especially on highway driving abilities and vehicle control.
4. Additional Information About the Process
Demerit Points: Adding demerit points to your license applies when you do not comply with traffic rules. If you accumulate a total of 15 demerit points, your license may be suspended.
Insurance: After obtaining your license, you must insure your vehicle. Insurance premiums vary based on the driver’s age, license, and history.
5. Status of International Licenses
Turkish License: Drivers from Turkey can drive with their existing licenses in Ontario for 90 days. However, at the end of this period, you will need to obtain an Ontario license. Depending on your driving history in Turkey, you may be eligible to apply for a G2 or G license. You will need to apply with translations and documents to convert your license.
6. License Fees
Each stage of the licensing process has a specific cost:
- G1 Exam Fee: $158.25 (including exam and license fee)
- G2 Exam Fee: Approximately $53.75
- G Exam Fee: $91.25
7. Useful Resources
Ontario Driver’s Handbook: You need to study this book to prepare for the G1 exam.
Practice Tests: You can prepare for the exams by taking online practice tests and reinforcing your knowledge of traffic rules and road signs.
Conclusion
Obtaining a driver’s license in Canada is a step-by-step process, and each stage requires a certain period and preparation. By obtaining G1, G2, and full G licenses, you can become a fully authorized driver.
BARIS HOCA – TURKISH DRIVING INSTRUCTOR +1 (647) 896-2555
